SEO

AIO and GEO: do we really need another two digital marketing acronyms?

AI is shifting how people discover information online, and, as ever, the marketing world has kept pace by creating new acronyms. "AIO" (AI Optimisation) and "GEO" (Generative Engine Optimisation) are cropping up across webinars and LinkedIn posts. But what do they really mean, and do they demand a fundamental rethink of how purpose-led organisations build their presence online?

Tim Coysh 1

by Tim Coysh, Founder

First, what changed?

For years, getting found online meant hoping your website would appear near the top of a list of links when someone searched Google or Bing. That’s the model most of us picture when we hear "SEO" - make your page as helpful, credible, and technically sound as possible, so Google shows it to people actively looking for what you offer.

Lately, however, people are just as likely to ask an AI - like ChatGPT, Google Gemini, or Perplexity - a question and receive a synthesised answer. Instead of ten blue links, there’s one detailed summary, drawing from a wide mix of sources. In this new world, the challenge isn’t only to get your link clicked. It’s to be confident that your knowledge, reputation and expertise actually shape the answers people receive - sometimes with or without anyone ever visiting your site.

SEO, GEO and AIO in plain English

Let’s add some clarity to the mix:

  • SEO (Search Engine Optimisation): The established approach, focused on making your website appear high in the results when people search online. This involves useful content, site structure, technical accessibility and building trust online.
  • GEO (Generative Engine Optimisation): Making it more likely your expertise, content or organisation is referenced, cited or understood by generative AI systems when they answer user questions. The main difference is that AI combines information from lots of places to build an answer, rather than just listing individual websites.
  • AIO (AI Optimisation): This term is still unsettled, but it usually means optimising your digital presence for AI-driven discovery in general. Some use it as shorthand for optimising for AI search experiences (including GEO). There's no hard dividing line - in this article we'll use AIO as that broader umbrella.

Here’s a quick comparison:

  • SEO: Can people find our web page when they search?
  • GEO: Are we a useful source when an AI builds an answer?
  • AIO: Are we easily discoverable by people and AI alike, no matter how they search?

The goals overlap a lot, but the "where" and "how" of discovery are changing.

Isn't GEO basically SEO?

If you’re wondering whether all this talk of GEO and AIO is just SEO in a new hat, you’re not alone. The truth is, the lines blur. The same things that help traditional search - genuine expertise, well-structured sites, original content and a solid reputation - also help with AI-powered discovery. Google emphasises that established SEO best practice remains crucial for both classic results and new AI search features.

But there are meaningful shifts to notice:

  • Instead of fighting for click-throughs, your goal may be to have your knowledge included in AI-generated answers.
  • People may get what they need from an AI answer without ever visiting your website.
  • AI search engines often blend information from multiple organisations to build one response, so having a strong, clear web presence and a reputation across the wider web matters more than ever.

It’s not about replacing SEO. It’s about considering discovery as something that happens on and beyond traditional search results.

What might this look like in practice?

Let’s make this concrete with a simple example. Imagine a Birmingham-based charity supporting families coping with a specific challenge. Traditionally, their SEO efforts aim to rank well for searches like "support for families dealing with X in Birmingham". Success meant users clicked through to their site from the results page.

Now, with AI-powered search, someone might type or speak, "My family is dealing with X in Birmingham, what UK charities can help us?" The AI looks at a huge variety of online sources and then tries to list the most relevant organisations in its answer. The goal for the charity is no longer just to appear as a blue link, but to have its name and expertise included in the summary itself. That means the website has to be clear, the organisation’s role needs to be understandable, and its reputation and trust need to show up in multiple places online - not just on the home page.

So what should organisations actually do?

The advice from Google and OpenAI is clear: stick to sound fundamentals, but widen your horizon. Here’s how:

  • Keep doing good SEO: Fast, secure and technically robust websites, with sensible structure and descriptive headings, are still your foundation.
  • Create genuinely original, useful content: Don’t recycle generic advice - offer real-life examples, original research, statistics, and clear answers to the kinds of questions your users really ask.
  • Showcase expertise clearly: Make it obvious who you are, who wrote your content, why your organisation is qualified to help, and where it operates.
  • Write for clarity, not just algorithms: Use clear headings, definitions, sources and dates. Structure your content so it’s easy for both humans and AI to understand and quote accurately.
  • Build reputation across the web: Your profile in trusted sector sites, news, partners and directories matters. Aim for real recognition, not manufactured link-building.
  • Check AI systems can access your content: Some platforms (like OpenAI’s OAI-SearchBot) need permission to crawl your site. A digital agency can check this for you.
  • Measure more than just rankings: Watch for brand mentions in AI answers and referrals from new search platforms. Traditional Google Analytics data won’t tell the whole story anymore.

Pro tip: Pick a main audience question and ask it in ChatGPT or Gemini yourself. See which organisations are mentioned. This can highlight where profiles or content may need strengthening - just don’t expect identical results every time!

Beware the new acronym gold rush

The rapid shift to AI search has inspired a mini-industry of new "hacks", tools and magic formulas. While some are interesting experiments, be wary of bold claims: SEO is not dead, there's no secret file or schema that forces AI to cite you, and nobody can guarantee your brand will be plugged by ChatGPT. Focus on doing the basics well and maintaining a strong, credible profile - there is no shortcut to genuine trust.

GEO and AIO are legitimate emerging ideas, but the evidence is still new and the language keeps evolving. As always, lean on advice from trusted, reputable sources, not whoever shouts loudest about the latest acronym on social media.

SEO isn't disappearing - search is getting broader

Traditional SEO works. AI-powered discovery is genuinely changing where and how people find information, but it builds on the same foundations: being useful, reputable and clear about who you are. For most charities, purpose-led businesses and non-profits, there’s no need to panic or throw away the strategy you’ve built. The bigger challenge is to make sure your digital presence shapes the answers AI tools - and human users - receive.

If you'd like to chat about how your organisation’s web content or online reputation might help shape tomorrow’s answers as well as today’s search results, we at Coysh Digital are always happy to help - just drop us a line.

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